Enabling Ubiquitous Intelligence: From Connectivity to Autonomous Decisions

The Internet has evolved from enabling human-to-human (H2H) communication, to machine-to-machine (M2M), and now to AI-to-AI (A2A) interactions. Looking ahead, networks will serve as the critical infrastructure that seamlessly connects human, cyber, and physical systems, enabling real-time autonomous decision-making for physical AI. This talk explores two key directions to advance this vision. First, network protocols must become more intelligent, adopting self-evolving and transformative architectures to meet the challenges of supporting ubiquitous intelligence. Second, physical AI systems—integrating sensing, computing, communications, and control—will gain the ability to perceive, act, and interact with the physical world, paving the way toward truly ubiquitous intelligence.